Countdown to giant steps aebersold jazz is a twocd playalong with companion book, for which laverne served as playerproducer and writer. Because songs can use chord progressions in many rhythmic arrangements and in many keys, this book provides you with roman numerals in sequence. The general chord substitution rule holds that chords that share two or more notes in common can be readily substituted for each other money chords. A more conspicuous chord substitution is where a v7 chord in a ii v i is. For any major chord, substitute a major 2 chord to get a contemporary pop sound. Handbook of chord substitutions andy laverne gorseinon guitar on food and cooking harold mcgee. A chord substitution occurs when a chord is replaced by another that is made to function like the original.
Arranged for piano but all instrumentalists can benefit from the substitution. If you want to learn about jazz chord substitutions, then the books by frank mantooth and champ champagne, both published by hal leornard as series of several volumes, are good choices. The blues is an important ingredient of jazz music, and its one of the guitarists favorite forms to comp and blow on. Includes regular and enhanced 2hand piano arrangements of standards. He is the author of handbook of chord substitutions, tons of runs ekay, the music of andy laverne steeplechase publications, and bill evans compositions. Handbook of chord substitutions by andy laverne book sheet. Also get other instructional books, such as andy lavernes handbook of chord substitutions. For example, the diminished chord with the notes d. See the following explanation of the chords before viewing the free pdf sheet of this chord substitution. Hi im sean mcgowan and welcome to the fingerstyle jazz handbook in this course well be diving into the techniques rhythmic melodic and harmonic concepts of fingerstyle jazz guitar. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. Chord structure, inversion, alteration, and extension are described in intervals and distance from the root of the chord or lowest note for inversions.
Introduction major progressions with primary chords only major progressions with secondary minor chords minor progressions endings a taste of theory minor to major chord substitutions modal progressions. Andy laverne may1987 andy laverne handbook of chord substitutions a guide to creating your own special chord substitutions when playing any tune. Handbook of chord substitutions by andy laverne pdf includes chapters on tritone substitution, changing chord qualities, pedal points, by andy laverne level. It would sound odd using an a major seventh chord to back up an oldtime fiddle tune in the key of a major, but perhaps no stranger than it would sound to back up a jazz. All of these are chord tones ct, and therefore, these are not tensions. Nb the way of indicating chords is a shorthand and as such requires you understand what is. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression. In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale. Iiv substitution with more than 1 momentaneous hybrid g7 7 c7 d7 g7 ab7db7gb7 db7 c7 59 d7 iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords g7 c7 7 d7 g7 c7 ab7db7gb7b7 c7 eb7ab7d7db7c7 60 iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords different quality d7 g7 c7 d7 g7 c7 bb7ab7d7db7c7 eb7eb7ab7co. Heres a few specific techniques that wes used for substitution.
Includes information on basic open string chords, barre chords, jazz chords, chord substitutions, and much more, with lots of clear drawings and charts. Chord substitution part 2 ted greene 1973, november 16 i. Many chord substitutions are available suspended, diminished 7 th, etc. In order to improvise you need to know and play every chord very well. I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in this post last week, but today, i want to take it a step further. In todays article i will explain how to use jazz blues chord substitutions so that you can develop your harmonic pallet as a jazz or blues guitarist and expand your chordal and comping chops. Chord substitutions sound scary, because we hear people talk about things like ah yes, the quintessential tritone substitution with the dominant seventh over a flat fifth blah blah blah. May 29, 2019 handbook of chord substitutions a guide to creating your own special chord substitutions when playing any tune. You are playing a v chord and you want to replace it with a different v chord. A guide to creating your own special chord substitutions when playing any tune.
The substitutions may have a quality and degree of function in common with the original chord, and often only differs by one or two notes, or they may be far more off the wall, flirting with other keys and modes temporarily, then with deft skill brought back to the home tonal centre. Another general substitution is called a median substitution. The following chord substitutions work in a variety of musical situations and will not clash with what the other musicians are playing. Over 500 pages of comprehensive, but easy to understand text covering every aspect of how jazz is constructed chord construction, iivi progressions, scale theory, chord scale relationships, the blues, reharmonization, and much more. Books, such as andy lavernes handbook of chord substitutions. And so, for a long time, i resisted learning many ideas and techniques that i thought of as jazz techniques, or jazz theory, or even jazz. Because each of these chord substitutions preserves the melody or what jason white phrases, never sacrifices the melody and pretty much has the same chord makeup, you get practically the same function. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. Finger picking finger picking is using your right hand fingers to pluck the strings. In this short report, we will take a look at some of the key aspects of his style. This chord substitution for major chords works great for creating pop or contemporary. Andy laverne handbook of chord download as pdf file. Handbook of chord substitutions by andy laverne book. The most highlyacclaimed jazz theory book ever published.
This is a volume of substitution and passing chords. You will want to have a firm understanding of all of these chords in order to help you learn. We will look at three basic rules for substitution chord family, inversion, and flat five. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i progression for the sake of variety, coloration and creativity, composers or even players substitute chromatic chords chords that have one or more notes not in the key signature of the song. Treat the dom7 as the v of a iiv progression, then substitute the ii chord. Pdf creative chord substitution for jazz guitar download. Jenny wen rated it really liked it feb 12, the writer david gibson is a highly respected wayfinding designer and principal of graphic design firm two twelve, new york. Calling a chord a jazz chord may be a bit misleading. Jazz blues chord substitutions guide jamie holroyd guitar. They are used in most styles of music, especially jazz, fusion, blues, pop, and show tunes. Youll learn how to develop independence in both hands to articulate a convincing swing feel playing solo jazz guitar while integrating bass chords and melody simultaneously to create orchestral arrangements of your.
Substitue the minor chord a 5 th above or 4 below the give dom7 chord gmi7 over c7 2. Note that scale degrees 10 is the same as 3, 12 the same as 5, 14 the same as 7, and 15 the same as and root. Good store, will buy again a guide to creating your own special chord substitutions when playing any tune. I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. There are some specific and even complicated rules for substitution, but the final arbiter of a successful chord substitution is how it sounds. The row 3 is a, the second note in the g scale, and an a minor chord followed in rows 4 and 5, underneath, by c and e. If you dont keep a practice log you want to start one for sure.
Andy laverne went that extra mile to present the reader with new and up to date chord substitutions. Includes chapters on tritone substitution, changing chord qualities, pedal points, modulations. This reference complements the handbook or harmony. Secrets of chord substitutions revealed by rick roseberry.
Consult the handbook of chord substitutions also published by ekay music for. Nov 11, 2019 the wayfinding handbook is a complete guide to the discipline, from planning and design to practical considerations, such as setting up teams and managing projects. Chord substitution chord substitution refers to the art of changing andor adding chords to a progression in order to create harmony that is different and more interesting. Use various chord substitutions to fill out the blues progressions. Combine tritone subs with secondary dominants and you can have a field day with different patterns and substitutions. A forewarning some of these ideas may sound abstract and hard to understand in this short report. There are other types of chord substitutions but wanted to start with the easiest kind. This strategy summarizes itself in a replacement of a chord for another one with the same harmonic function of it. The term chord progression refers to a succession of tones or chords played in a particular order for a. Use my search bar to find exactly what youre looking for. Conservatory canada mtac national federation royal conservatory of music ensembles the notebook main title from the notebook composed by aaron zigman.
Andy laverne handbook of chord substitutions scribd. I prefer to stick to rock or folk, and i see a lot of what modern jazz musicians do as showing off or needless complication of what should be simple. Jazz fake book index in spreadsheet form, as a single pdf 143 pages. General properties of matter sengupta chatterjee pdf 25 download.
The minor 7th note is located a 7th above the root bottom note of the chord. The chords substitutions used in this book can be applied to virtually any other tune, and so can help aspiring jazz pianists improve their playing all around. The chord substitution just described above 3rd above or 3rd below is called the diatonic substitution. Jazz piano basics dan davey tensions are non chord tones that are added to a chord to change the colortexture of the chord. Andy laverne may1987 andy laverne handbook of chord substitutions author.
It is good to begin playing with a rhythm section as. Jazz musicians frequently use substitutions to add more harmonic content and colour to a progression and this next example uses tritone substitution. Dec 07, 2019 andy laverne handbook of chord substitutions. With this reference, you will able to harmonize on tones i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vi, vii and maj vii. How to substitute chords from the same harmonic function. Chord substitutions survival guide pdf includes tab. Some chord substitutions will work brilliantly well, others you can pass on. Substituting chords by karen daniels simply put, chord substitution is the use of one chord in place of another chord and using them is one way to give your music interest and a change in sound.
This lesson, however, will focus on substitution of minor and major chords. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. The jazz chord scale handbook top results of your surfing the jazz chord scale handbook start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Ebook the jazz chord scale handbook as pdf download portable. Use these instructional materials to help open up guitar avenues and to examine different chords and rhythms, lead guitar techniques, learning the fretboard, music theory,scales, and the world of playing over chord changes. Your right hand should be relaxed, resting over the.
The fondamental drill is playing every chord and every inversion of each chord. The secrets to those beautiful chord changes now exposed. Melody generally uses the notes of a chord or notes that return to it. Andy laverne tons of runs for the contemporary pianist. He is the author of handbook of chord substitutions, tons of runs ekay, the music of andy laverne steeplechase publications, and bill evans compositions 19 solo piano arrangements hal leonard. Do they incorporate substitute scales over the basic chordscales. The secrets to those beautiful chord changes now exposed moody, gregory on.
During the past 43 years, many private teachers as well as high school and college teachers have made the recordings part of their daily or weekly teaching assignments. Chord substitutions secrets to chord substitutions. Ive seen firsthand the things that people like you struggle with and i want to help you. Address 282g sno mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. This volume will give you the choices for that tome. For this, you replace a chord whose root note is x with a chord whose root note is a third above or a third below x. After working with this ygb case study you will be able to.
Being able to take liberties with the harmony of a given tune is an. These chords are present in other styles of music no doubt, but in jazz they are nothing short of common place. Watch us insert seven lush chord changes on a single note from the christmas song joy to the world. Reharmonizations and substitutions 7th chords and scale harmonization reharmonizing. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The chords in the windows to the right of the original chord represent frequently used substitutions. Now we will consider another resource of reharmonization. Much of the european classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues, jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions. A diatonic chord substitution occurs when using different notes within a scale. Chord progressions the best free chord progression lessons on the web the recipe for music is part melody, lyric, rhythm, and harmony chord progressions. Substituting chromatic chords within the iii vi ii v i.
Group 1 can all usually be used to replace any minor or minor 7 chord. Yellow guitar books case study blues to jazz substitutions i understand the form and construction of a 12 bar blues. May 09, 2019 s start date aug handbool, joined may 3, messages likes 0. Guitarmando chord voicings for duos im playing in a quintet, but also spend a bunch of time jamming with just the guitar player in my band. Perfect for teachers and students, this book covers critical chord concepts, theory and applications, all in a logical and easytouse way. Andy lavernetonsofrunsforthecontemporarypianist slideshare. Im gonna go look for that if the world was perfect thread and add everyone would have a copy of erics performance handbook. Over the first four bars of the progression i have applied a great jazz blues chord substitutions called tritone or b5 substitution in beat 4 of bar 1 and beat 3 of bar 4. When a i chord is leading into a iv chord add a minor 7th to the i chord. Meg reynolds added it apr 14, chords and lines in motion.
Every diminished chord is a 7th chord with a flatted 9 in four different ways. Row 2 is roman numeral ii meaning the second note and chord of the g scale, again a minor chord. The following chord substitutions work in a variety of. Group 2 are used to replace minor 7s and are most common on ii. Secrets of chord substitutions revealed chord subs make a progression sound hip, retro, cool, consonant, dissonant, melodic, disjointed, flowing, surprising, leading or humorous. This is a volume of substitution and passing chords these chords are arranged by tone example. You want to stay within the diatonic harmony of the key youre playing in, so the new chord may not be the same type of chord as the original. Chord progression handbook iv introduction this handbook provides twenty chord progressions commonly found in folk and popular music, both using standard cadences and some modal progressions as well. He is the author of handbook of chord substitutions, tons of runs ekay, bill evans compositions 19 solo piano arrangements, and is the pianist on the chick corea playalong collection hal leonard. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Shop and buy handbook of chord substitutions sheet music.
Guitar chords for beginners national guitar academy. Handbook of chord substitutions a guide to creating your own special chord substitutions when playing any tune. These chords are interchangeable because the tritone interval pitches are identical in each. General properties of matter sengupta chatterjee pdf 25. This book contains useful phrases derived from chord tones, passing tones, resultant scales, and scaletone chords that piano players can use right away as vocabulary enhancers. Browse ekayshacor from ekayshacor at sheet music plus. Chord families every melody and accompaniment is based on a chord. The jazz style of wes montgomery wes montgomery was one of the greatest jazz guitarists, one of the most recognizable, and one of the most influential. In blues and jazz turnarounds, its common practice to use harmonic substitutions for any of the chords. I wrote this book after teaching guitar for many thousands of hours. Daniel david marked it as toread jan 05, matthieu brucher marked it as toread jun 06, trivia about handbook of chord page 1 of 1 start over page 1 of 1.
Heres an easy chord substitution for church pianists to use. Because learning the guitar is the best thing ive ever done in my life and i want to help you. The tritone substitution is a dominant, or secondary dominant 7th chord whose root is a tritone 3 whole steps away from the original chord. Iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords g7 c7 7 d7 g7 c7 ab7db7gb7b7 c7 eb7ab7d7db7c7 60 iiv substitution by cycles of hybrid chords different quality d7 g7 c7 d7 g7 c7 bb7ab7d7db7c7 eb7eb7ab7co. Sep 25, 2019 andy laverne handbook of chord substitutions. Chord substitution reharmonization simplifying theory.
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